An Improved Commutation Prediction Algorithm to Mitigate Commutation Failure in High Voltage Direct Current

An Improved Commutation Prediction Algorithm to Mitigate Commutation Failure in High Voltage Direct Current

Commutation failure is a common fault for line-commutated converters in the inverter. To reduce the possibility of commutation failure, many prediction algorithms based on alternating current (AC) voltage detection have already been implemented in high voltage direct current (HVDC) control and protection systems. Nevertheless, there are currently no effective methods to prevent commutation fail...

Commutation Structures

For fixed object X in a monoidal category, an X-commutation structure on an object A is just a map X⊗A → A⊗X. We study aspects of such structures in case A has a dual object. We consider a monoidal category V,⊗, I; for simplicity we let it be strict (the application we have in mind is anyway a category of endofuncors on a category, with composition as ⊗). Let X be an object in V, fixed througho...

Decreasing the Commutation Failure Frequency in HVDC Transmission Systems

In this paper we show how a fairly large proportion of those commutation failures that are due to single-phased short circuits to earth can be avoided. In a control circuit based on a digital signal processor (DSP) it is possible, with instantaneous results, to switch from a normal control strategy with equidistant firing pulses to a strategy that takes into consideration the potentially danger...

Partial Commutation and Traces

Commutation with codes

The centralizer of a set of words X is the largest set of words C(X) commuting with X: XC(X) = C(X)X. It has been a long standing open question due to Conway, 1971, whether the centralizer of any rational set is rational. While the answer turned out to be negative in general, see Kunc 2004, we prove here that the situation is different for codes: the centralizer of any rational code is rational...